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Gastric cancer is a serious health condition characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the stomach tissue. If not diagnosed early or treated properly, it can pose a life-threatening risk. Gastric cancer surgery plays a crucial role in the treatment of this disease. This article discusses the definition, treatment options, and outcomes of gastric cancer surgery.
Gastric cancer often does not present symptoms in its early stages and can progress insidiously. However, when symptoms do appear, the diagnosis is typically made using endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging tests such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests help detect abnormal growths and tumors in the stomach tissue.
In this procedure, the cancerous part of the stomach and surrounding healthy tissue are removed. This approach is applied when the tumor is small and has not spread.
In this procedure, the entire stomach is removed and the intestines are reconnected to the body. This is usually performed in advanced stages of gastric cancer or when large tumors are present.
During gastric cancer surgery, the removal of lymph nodes is also common. This is done to control the spread of cancer to the lymph nodes.
The outcomes of gastric cancer surgery depend on many factors, but they generally focus on whether the treatment is successful and the overall health status of the patient. The postoperative recovery process can be challenging and some complications may arise, but successful surgery typically improves the patient's quality of life and helps control the cancer.
Gastric cancer surgery is a vital component of gastric cancer treatment. Along with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment options, it can increase patients' survival chances and improve their quality of life. However, each patient is unique, and the treatment plan should be tailored to individual needs.